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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
! D9 D! H/ r8 z2 z; f/ Y# AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
5 s/ e" P8 D7 V0 P/ j0 f, b# qHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) $ I- _! R  U4 F4 m* F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) , ]. v9 t; e, a
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 8 }8 N% W/ P! g; r8 U2 ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
* R4 Y+ |) _" v/ IHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
  f/ V( v5 Q+ A- |( r" oHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 j% o2 X( r  q) ZHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
. m( d4 n4 \$ I8 `+ |He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 8 O# n- s9 \/ G' `! W' Q8 u2 Q4 v$ U
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
' d* M4 h; k/ z8 K7 m' oHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 m* p% H, y2 ^  a
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
" K6 R- O- J+ `; VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) . E" P1 Q6 O. `( N, |

- O7 A% z' o/ D$ C6 I
+ S8 c/ X/ c/ e+ P! q* P(2) 伤风感冒:
! @% v/ |, o1 u2 t, p' ?7 K, p  Z% L* u( }/ B) U
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 8 v2 Y# w( _) {( _' \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
8 r- c' v6 X& K. SHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . r, `6 x" O  v# A6 W! `) o
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ( u# B( J. ?! D
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
3 x1 g( G; d; d" C' ~/ hHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , ^# @7 f0 T5 K) w9 z+ o& c( w6 c
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 7 h  Q  b  s3 ~% M) h" A% v
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) & O; L- q( H. y' S8 u2 E% U( t
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
% P: J4 Q2 }6 t: t- A/ \He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " R" x, q$ b# c  \  e# K( E* k
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) # Y4 S1 t$ j# X( t
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" t* ], V2 A2 x' b" D* S7 FHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
$ }2 `; T: u' y% D/ ^! y( H& R* u" `7 l7 y. b: v% g9 R6 r5 y

: e' p& N1 R. o9 c(3) 女性疾病: . u& w% m: T  a0 X8 H& }3 l

. [. [0 H9 F; }She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
, F" |6 ]; ], u4 BThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 y& Q) Z8 |0 e: V4 a8 d9 i& e1 LHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
) x2 a  n1 g7 l; t$ Q1 u* qShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ m9 C# ]& j& N' O$ J) o- KHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
* F% @6 ~9 z3 T& w- |9 RShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 3 |0 t8 Y0 _7 e2 u+ _) `9 V3 X: j
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) - d# u' |8 p: i( y) {( U) U4 o$ w, q
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ( F. u3 A6 G+ L5 l9 W+ g
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
$ W1 V- C! j  U6 I/ w. {! U
: E0 C2 S( v5 }  Z' H1 D$ R
* x$ |) {3 M7 d(4) 手脚毛病: 0 w+ l8 \/ {7 E+ U6 K
1 j: K0 E: R0 a7 _' h
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 2 ]7 Q& _5 i* C
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 4 v: K# E; I2 V! s( J
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
0 q* M) L4 T! v8 B6 nHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) % ?: k% @. u: p8 k1 O+ w5 w1 F
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ' J2 o9 E3 H, ?. S* T" S
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 5 c% s( O) {$ p) I( B) y4 z  g
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) + y& A" N: l' U3 t7 r( p3 }
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
3 ~; n7 Q0 [- {8 ]+ YHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) % m. w* G! j3 g& _( w
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; _' [( C+ N! g, U, ~There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) - C3 d5 r- k) w' ?2 @9 H
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 5 N2 p& l7 R( a- [/ a& {9 a
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 6 S' r# ~: ^" v, s& f
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
6 Z9 }2 \5 ^1 e
3 j9 {! q5 J; T- ^6 S' q
& V  z' m! u3 B1 R(5) 睡眠不好:
. L4 |+ s: U. O- I3 Z( C9 k8 ~/ x0 k/ s' R) M
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 1 y  f- @( o& j
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) & Z  }6 p  Y2 Y3 [/ n
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 2 A; l; Y" M0 Y5 c1 O% W% t- e) E: M
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 [0 S8 k  b6 F& g' L1 LHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) , |4 `. C3 t8 c1 u# _: ?

/ R7 w* b6 i7 W3 e* Q- C; b) D* X6 C, @
(6) 男性疾病:
2 d, R2 Y! Z. }" {1 J/ R; @5 W8 L6 R; I4 N( d2 O9 I- |$ X
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * F! U( i( j$ _4 i
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
- ?- R- C5 `, _. Q; IThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 8 b  x. a# B2 ]! U- \% H9 Y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
' V1 l; {1 w% iHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: R# N) w6 a5 r( Q3 S/ ZHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
# I1 Q2 s# S: y7 z4 V8 S  R6 [  s( AHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 c1 V; G+ m+ ]7 UHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) $ i5 u% i, N. x) h& C1 q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) & K6 {# F( \% ^+ s, g* p% x) ]/ r
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 7 V3 H& R( P; l* X6 a( o9 g
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
  S* f+ Z) ?# H9 K! ~3 tHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) $ |, T$ t  x* [1 N; ]
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 5 ^* z: I2 I7 ^: Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) / ?8 s; ?3 Q& p" E7 |
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) % w  O1 D6 P; ^+ H, o! v) ^& }6 a

2 I) t1 N' K3 o1 f
! h1 \" J; q, F& F4 q0 D(7) 呼吸方面:
2 H0 r, _9 c5 y! D8 c. A* W  I9 Y8 U; @3 G8 \( Q
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ) T3 E+ N! O8 E: W) r6 q  J
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 6 F* d* u: k, I) r
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
! c3 \3 v( a2 F7 HHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) & @) P, G, d0 B9 X  {3 H# i
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) " Y6 F4 Z8 ~" M7 m) N
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
! \* j1 w1 S7 c! qHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 U% u9 h7 Z7 ^7 H# i- lHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ) A+ P$ k- Q2 N8 l7 ?
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) # {8 r) S  `- M3 @3 U
7 p% _- d- H, w6 N

! D8 R! _; i" b+ H. q0 G4 u: J(8)口腔毛病: 1 H3 @6 c2 n4 K/ F- ~8 k

% }2 d( v" Y  i3 U& MHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
: o$ l  c# P4 i7 V( GHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. n5 W# t- a& F* ], w* }+ j+ R, Y% q# zThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ) |3 x! B# n- w2 D
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
: O! a7 F2 e; t1 aHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
' ]- {5 F. c* B; x: y1 A1 sHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
5 a! o; B, s' |+ F5 d# ?# cHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
% f2 T0 P0 ]' aHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) " X. e" K: G8 V4 |) i* q
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ! b$ F2 J% C, M% m5 S& p
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) y$ @5 D! `0 u: k7 eThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 6 h7 g) ~! h, @4 U" v6 q" v
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 6 L3 p' b" F, U, `

5 n6 X8 D0 r. |& i' f
4 T/ u, i7 {7 S' B: f( _(9) 肠胃毛病:
' S; R6 \. Y4 _! F: A+ X* A' [4 y. {4 }' B3 U! K1 s2 f
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 p5 n- z/ s# P0 fHe feels bloated after eating. # P. J# r! E$ D% B) s0 h: [
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) # y! L" e: Y* d) }
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
2 J8 O/ V) P. J: `" I( A(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)   F" X) h, j, z+ G: u8 y* c' c
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) * W; E, H/ X3 \' U; j( I" ~
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
1 b5 C8 c9 }% y! J5 uIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) & t% T- _# t( q4 h! n- ?
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
. V7 T( e: K. f" D! JHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
9 t+ s- S8 N/ P. l, c- eHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) / o# A8 y7 Z* i
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) + n: b( U9 t# ]/ C/ B
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! k4 v5 e# T4 f( X, NHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
* r7 r" T6 x! DHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) $ k1 S. c$ d) S; H6 `8 l
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 3 z- \- [& [5 z) W2 ~3 G* o

- ]2 [  W/ o# D- _$ M" J; {; p" {
  [6 G( o0 P/ h# X$ g$ f9 b(10) 血压等等: , N9 C7 `) v2 a0 y

( a8 x, R( o7 L9 T  @/ OHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
0 ?; v6 ^* H9 j+ wHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. . u, m1 Z! }0 o& l
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 2 E: K7 v) c4 G1 s' S
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) " V% q( h7 @7 N! A' d! C
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
! N: o. S- S1 N+ o8 Y3 D$ PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
, ]7 I. T; U1 _He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 0 n( p! M) v, A+ Z' C" Z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
* P4 r$ I/ I! y; `% I( CHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 7 F6 y) N3 U4 p5 \9 u% j
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
$ o8 `/ v) {. z' DHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
7 \; @/ E2 h& ]* vHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) - L2 i  k6 |* X
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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