中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

% ^' z0 s/ Z" B全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

7 J% J3 ^2 c: y常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
' Q' G* G2 c) j6 ?# l6 f--办公厅---------------------General Office
! ~, K$ q! V" b8 o" e" q0 [--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
8 t/ v: `; W: ]4 d' r--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
" c8 X7 @/ Q& f3 w* f: Z--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 b: W5 x5 h7 }- A' {1 m! n: i. |7 h--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- l2 h( K. ~+ Q2 y9 r+ L--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
3 D1 a% H, T  \; `--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
( w4 F% L% g9 w( u' ^--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
5 Z2 a' \# ?1 P- I. K# V: R--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" D/ {, R! F" E. c--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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4 p- Q3 e% T% {2 C3 @) X7 L2 i, E最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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; t  c+ L) ]7 D3 D  [9 n8 M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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7 \8 Q* O2 H- u* a/ Y( f8 ]9 k国务院-----------------------State Council
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+ U1 T! j4 q; W, M9 |6 q2 w+ I(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% K3 M  J2 E' x/ x' }  }+ Q------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: H* Z! z" @3 _+ e------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
6 z1 W- H; }- Q4 Y/ U------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
6 Y2 z% H* x3 ~- n+ ~# C- V2 C8 c/ _------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
( c0 }* l& Q: z9 s------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
8 a: Y6 H& d0 G: y8 [! ]$ P------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
+ X1 `: Y# V8 w* ]  X- h: k: X9 j. X+ F------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  Q" N) x1 T& V) p6 Z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
# h/ b: K: n, R5 T------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
2 W: q2 y1 t- W& y% q' K------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
. F) H3 @) R5 ]" @! e5 K8 W------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
+ y+ {/ P! Q( T8 c2 D7 C8 [! z  L------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
  l2 k" c+ g: R3 F- H! O------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
, O+ X" g6 _( k* V. Q& R9 C------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
; H; }  l4 _' P+ ^; s- V------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

9 r7 P: C2 g( r" I: x; L------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
% j' O3 s% j, U& r1 M. f2 ]$ Z7 m------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
3 V, u2 {# p* p+ |& ?------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 J( z7 y1 ^6 d3 G4 y/ I0 @------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
5 G- J  |6 u! D' Q# P------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
- q8 n% O, L5 F1 X; n------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
/ x) J2 Z) S0 ?1 M------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
) R( c- e8 c  h8 O# I$ D------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
8 G. P' ~/ _* s5 v6 Y, u3 ^------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
% V# C" J: V+ p8 x------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, R3 j; e' g) Z- E+ U2 V, P% f; a------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
- ?: ]! D4 _, d% Y* g------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
5 p5 ~! m$ M' G3 M! O------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 V% v: i1 s* T% l* H# H) g# [0 y* _6 N------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
" d' b% h' w2 Q' k------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
2 l4 d# g% H3 y2 l& r------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, H$ f8 Q1 Y0 R# M* v& o- Y------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 a- h  U/ N& g3 u8 e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
0 b1 X2 z- |* v, C( N8 u------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ E; Q% x. Y. }" ]1 ^------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" \$ s' G$ s5 ^# |) i4 V9 r1 `. q------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
' |) J( R# H# b  V------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* i3 ]- V$ k% e- e8 Y  l- K------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
" a/ N- G! c" ]4 ]------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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8 Z3 K# p/ _# F; ~2 Y1 ]$ D(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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7 v5 D$ D% T9 ^* L* _7 o2 c------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
' u/ B6 T# h  \$ l( ?------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
! }1 P+ M% h; F; j8 @------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
6 X0 r4 [; q# W# y------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
5 w4 M% \9 D4 S& `6 A2 `- x------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

$ `: a, ?  H" C( J9 e& }(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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4 K) D* N3 C1 Y------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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5 M- A- b! t, s  b6 p1 [------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

& c/ I" I7 S- R------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)